- Espionage
- Arrests, charges and convictions for spying, and expulsions of intelligence officers.
- Transnational repression
- States reaching across borders to watch, threaten or coerce exiles, dissidents and their families.
- Detention of foreign nationals
- Detentions, trials and sentences of foreign or dual nationals, and related state punishment.
- Enforcement posture
- Prosecutions, extraditions and regulatory action that show how hard a state is enforcing.
- Sanctions
- New designations and packages, counter-sanctions, and their suspension.
- Coup activity
- Attempts, plots, purges and manoeuvres inside juntas.
- Civil war
- Offensives, territorial gains and mass-casualty strikes in internal wars.
- Unrest
- Protests, riots, curfews and emergency rule.
- Assassination and political violence
- Killings, attempts, plots and credible threats against political figures, officials and journalists.
- Military signalling and force
- Strikes, incursions, exercises, deployments and signalling between states.
- Leadership succession
- Health, absence, appointments and contests at the top of a state.